Information About Jupiter Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun. It is the largest planet in the solar system. Its mass is more than two and a half times that of all the other planets in the solar system combined. It is also known as a ‘Gas Giant’.  Here are some interesting facts about planet Jupiter. Basic Facts About Planet Jupiter Jupiter is the 5th planet from the sun. It is the largest planet in the solar system. There are lots of clouds on Jupiter, so that the planet look like it has stripes. Their colors come from swirling ice, water, and gases. The lowest clouds are blue, and the middle clouds are brown and white. The highest clouds are red. Jupiter has 95 known moons, out of which the 4 largest moons are  Ganymede, Callisto, lo, and Europa. Collectively known as ‘Galilean Moons‘ and they are visible from Earth with binoculars on clear night. Jupiter has many storms. One storm is called the Great Red Spot and has lasted more than 400 years. It is larger than Earth and can be seen through telescopes. Jupiter and Earth are very different. Earth is made up of rocks. Jupiter is made up of ice and gases. Jupiter does not have a surface to walk and air to breathe. One day on Jupiter is about 10 hours long, this means it takes only 10 hours to complete one rotation. It has the shortest day in our solar system. Jupiter completes one orbit around the Sun in approximately 12 Earth years. Jupiter is named after the chief god of the divine Pantheon in both the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, Zeus to the Greeks and Jupiter to the Romans. In 1976 it was formally named Jupiter by the International Astronomical Union Jovian Planets : Jovian planets are opposite to terrestrial planets. Terrestrial planets are rocky planets composed primarily of silicates, rocks, or metals, within the Solar System on the other hand Jovian planets are gas giants. Jovian planets have lots of moons and rings. Jovian planets are farther from the sun, and they are much larger in size than that of terrestrial planets. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are Jovian planets, out of which Jupiter and Saturn are Gas giants, which are principally made up of hydrogen and helium with a likely molten core with a rocky composition. Uranus and Neptune are Ice giants and their atmosphere mainly made up of hydrogen, helium, and methane. Interesting facts about planet Jupiter : Jupiter’s moon lo the same size as Earth’s moon. Europa is next to lo and it is covered with ice. Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system. Jupiter’s gravity is 2.4 times that of Earth.  That means if you weigh 100 pounds on Earth, you would weigh 240 pounds on Jupiter. Jupiter has a strongest magnetic field than any other planet in the solar system.  It takes sunlight 43 minutes to travel from the sun to Jupiter.

Information About Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system and the second smallest planet after Mercury.  Mars has been of great interest to astronomers and scientists for centuries due to its proximity to Earth and its potential for supporting life. Here are some interesting facts about mars. Basic Facts About Planet Mars Mars is the second-smallest planet after Mercury in the solar system.  Mars is also known as a red planet. The red color of Mars is due to the presence of large amount of iron oxide and rust in its soil and rocks. Mars is also a terrestrial planet because it has a central metallic core mainly made up of iron and nickel surrounded by a silicate mantle, just like Mercury, Venus, and Earth. Mars has two moons Phobos and Deimos. The largest volcano and the tallest known mountain in the solar system is located on Mars. It is known as Olympus Mons. A year on Mars is 687 Earth days. Almost double than Earth. This is because Mars A day on Mars is 24 hours and 37 minutes, a little bit longer than Earth. Mars also has axial tilt and a rotation period, similar to those of Earth. Thus Mars also experiences seasons much like Earth. But as Mars has a more Elliptical orbit than Earth and it is farther from the Sun than Earth, the duration of seasons on Mars is different than Earth. Mars is named after the Roman god of war, often represented by the sword and shield Interesting facts about planet Mars: Gravity on Mars is 37% less than gravity on Earth. This means that on Mars, you could jump 3 times higher than on Earth. Mars also has the biggest canyon in the solar system; it is known as Valles Marineris. Phobos (means fear & panic) and Deimos (means horror and dread) are the twin figures from Greek mythology. The twins of Ares, the god of war known to Romans as Mars. It takes sunlight 13 minutes and 39 seconds to travel from the sun to Mars

Information About Earh Earth is the third planet from the Sun. It is a unique and precious planet, providing a habitat for diverse life forms, including humans. Following are some interesting facts about our home planet, Earth:  Basic Facts About Planet Earth Earth is our home planet, and it is the third planet from the sun. Earth is the only known planet in the universe where life has originated and found habitability.  Earth orbits the Sun once every  365.25 days. Since our calendar year is only 365 days, we add every fourth year as an extra leap day to balance the difference. Earth rotates its axis every 23.9 hours. Earth’s spin axis is tilted for its orbital plane.  This causes the seasons. When the Earth’s axis points towards the Sun, it is summer for that hemisphere. When Earth’s axis points away from the sun, it is winter for that hemisphere. Like Mercury, Venus, and Mars, Earth is also a terrestrial planet, containing mountains, valleys, and volcanoes.  70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. It is an ocean planet. Earth appears blue because oceans reflect blue light, and it appears green in some areas because most of the land is covered with plants, which reflect green light. Every other planet in the solar system was named for a Greek or Roman god or goddess. Only ‘Earth’ is a Germanic word, which simply means ‘The Ground’. Quick Facts : It takes sunlight 8 minutes and 20 seconds to travel from the sun to Earth. Earth has one moon and it is ringless. Volcanic eruptions and outgassing created Earth’s atmosphere and oceans.  Earth’s atmosphere is composed mainly of nitrogen (about 78%) and oxygen (about 21%), with trace amounts of other gases, including carbon dioxide, argon, and water vapor. This mixture is essential for supporting life, regulating temperature, and protecting the planet from harmful solar radiation.

Information About Venus Venus is known for its bright, radiant appearance, earning it the nickname “Evening Star” or “Morning Star,” depending on when it’s visible. Here are some interesting facts about planet Venus Basic Facts About Planet Venus Venus is the second planet in the solar system. Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system As Venus consists of mountain valleys and volcanoes, it is termed as terrestrial planet like Earth, Mercury, and Mars. Venus is similar to Earth in size and mass; hence, it is often described as Earth’s “sister” or “twin.” As Venus reflects 70% of all the sunlight it receives, it is the second brightest object in the night sky after the moon. Like all other planets, Venus orbits the sun anti-clockwise, but unlike other planets (except Uranus), Venus spins clockwise on its axis. This means that on Venus, the Sun rises in the west and sets in the East Venus rotates very slowly on its axis. One day on Venus lasts 243 Earth days. Venus orbits the sun faster than Earth. One year on Venus takes only about 225 Earth days. This makes the Venusian day longer than its year. Venus has a thick, toxic atmosphere filled with carbon dioxide. It also includes small doses of nitrogen and clouds of sulfuric acid. This composition causes a runaway greenhouse effect that heats the planet even hotter than the surface of Mercury. Venus is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.    Quick Facts : Venus is entirely covered with a thick carbon dioxide atmosphere and sulfuric acid clouds, which give it a light yellowish appearance. It takes sunlight about six minutes to travel from the Sun to Venus. Venus has vast plains, mountain ranges, and two large highland areas called Ishtar Terra and Aphrodite Terra.

Information About Mercury Mercury is a fascinating subject of study in planetary science, with ongoing research providing deeper insights into its formation, evolution, and unique geological features. Following are some interesting facts about planet Mercury, Basic Facts About Planet Mercury Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system, it is slightly larger than Earth’s moon. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. Despite of being closest, Mercury is not the hottest planet; Venus is the hottest. Like Earth, Mercury is a terrestrial planet because it has an iron core surrounded by a rocky surface. Mercury is moonless and ringless. It takes sunlight 3.2 minutes to travel from the sun to Mercury. Mercury is named after the Roman god, Mercurius – god of commerce and communication, and the messenger of the gods. Orbit and Rotation Mercury orbits around the sun elliptically (oval-shaped).  As Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, it completes its orbit around the Sun in only 88 days. That is, Mercury has the shortest year of all the planets in our solar system. This means a year on Mercury lasts 88 Earth days. Solar Day : A solar day is the time it takes for the Sun to return to the same position in the sky as seen from a specific location on a planet. Essentially, it’s the time between two successive noons, when the sun is at its highest point. Mercury’s solar day:- Mercury’s solar day is about 176 Earth days. Mercury rotates on its axis three times for every two orbits around the Sun. This slow rotation, combined with its fast orbit, leads to this unusually long solar day. Sidereal Day: A sidereal day is the time it takes for a planet to complete one full rotation relative to distant stars, not the Sun. This measurement is about the planet’s rotation on its axis without considering its orbit around the Sun. Mercury’s Sidereal Day:- Mercury’s sidereal day is about 58.6 Earth days, which is significantly shorter than its solar day. This shorter period reflects Mercury’s rotation relative to distant stars and isn’t influenced by its orbital path around the Sun.   Interesting facts about planet Mercury : Since Mercury has less mass than Earth, the surface gravity on Mercury is less than the surface gravity on Earth. So if you weigh 100 pounds on Earth, you would weigh only 38 pounds on Mercury.  Planets exhibit various colors based on what they are made of and how their surfaces or atmospheres absorb and reflect sunlight. As Mercury has a rocky surface that covered with a thick layer of dust, It is grey in color. Mercury has the shortest distance to travel around the Sun, it is the fastest planet in the solar sysytem.